Shigatse History

 Situated at the juncture of rivers Yarlung Tsangpo and Nyangchu, Shigatse is an ancient city on the Plateau of which its history can be traced back to more than 500 years. With its altitude of 3,800m, Shigatse covers a total area of 182,000sq.km. in 18 counties. With population of 635,200 under its jurisdiction, Shigatse is historically named Nyangme which means the lower reaches of the Nyangchu River in Tibetan. In the past it belonged to the region of Tsang. During the Tubo Dynasty, U-Tsang area was divided into the Four Ru and this area was The Yi Ru, a part of Rula. During the Yuan Dynasty, Pakpa, the head of the Sakya Sect, took Sakya as a center to institute local administrative authority in actual control of all Tibet by the support of the Yuan imperial court. The Sakya regime was authorized to take control over13 Myriarchies (communities of 10,000 households each) and the chief tain of each myriarchy was directly was appointed by the Yuan imperial court out of which 40,000 households were in todays Shigatse area. In the later period of  Phakmo Drupa Dynasty, the Rinpungpa families took over the Tsang area(in Shigatse) and established its political power on the basis of Shigatse. Later Tsangpa Khan overthrew the Phakmo Drupa Dynasty to establish the Desi system and exercised authority over the whole region which had once led Shigatse to become the center of politics, economy and culture across the whole of Tiber. In 17th century, after Gushi Khan helped Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso, the 5th Dalai Lama, to perish Tsangpa Khan, the 4th Panchen moved into the Tashilunpo Monastery marking the beginning of local rule through the Panchens leadership under the jurisdiction of the Central Government of Qing Dynasty. Todays Shigatse has become the second largest city in Tibet. The prosperous living in Shigatse bears comparison with that in Lhasa.